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L-Cystine
- Chemical Name:L-Cystine
- CAS No.:56-89-3
- MF: C6H12N2O4S2
- MW:240.3
- Purity:>98% or As customer requested
- Color:White
- Product Categories:Biochemistry;Nutritional Supplements;L-Amino Acids;Amino Acids; APIs; Biochemical Engineering
- Test method: HPLC
Description
What is Cystine?
Not considered one of the 20 amino acids, Cystine is a sulfur-containing derivative obtained from oxidation of cysteine amino acid thiol side chains. It functions as an antioxidant and protects tissues against radiation and pollution, slowing the aging process. It also aids protein synthesis. Cystine is abundant in many proteins of skeletal tissues and skin, and found in insulin and digestive enzymes chromotrypsinogen A, papain, and trypsinogen. (Source: NCI Thesaurus (NCIt))
Basic information
| Product Name: | L-Cystine |
| Synonyms: | cystine; L-Cystin; Cystine acid; L-Dicysteine; Dicysteine; Gelucystine; L-Cystine 99% |
| CAS: | 56-89-3 |
| MF: | C6H12N2O4S2 |
| MW: | 240.3 |
| EINECS: | 200-296-3 |
| Product Categories: | Biochemistry;Nutritional Supplements;L-Amino Acids;Amino Acids; APIs; Biochemical Engineering |
Chemical Structure
Chemical Properties
| Melting point | >240 °C (dec.) (lit.) |
| alpha | -224 º(c=2 in 1M HCl) |
| Boiling point | 468.2±45.0 °C(Predicted) |
| density | 1.68 |
| refractive index | -222.5 ° (C=1, 1mol/L HCl) |
| storage temp. | 2-8°C |
| solubility | 1 M HCl: 100 mg/mL |
| form | Powder/Solid |
| pka | 1.0, 2.1, 8.02, 8.71(at 25℃) |
| color | White |
| optical activity | [α]20/D 219±5°, c = 1% in 1 M HCl |
| Water Solubility | 0.112 g/L (25 ºC) |
| Merck | 14,2782 |
| BRN | 1728094 |
| Stability: | Stable. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents. |
| InChIKey | LEVWYRKDKASIDU-IMJSIDKUSA-N |
Usage And Synthesis
Chemical Properties: A white or almost white, crystalline powder, practically insoluble in water and in alcohol.
Cystine Uses
L-Cystine is a non-essential amino acid for human development. L-Cystine is formed by the dimerization of two cysteines through the sulfur.
Features
1. Cell repair and growth: L-cysteine is one of the important components of protein and is essential for cell repair and growth. It is involved in the formation of keratin, which helps maintain healthy skin, hair and nails.
2. Antioxidant effect: As a sulfur-containing amino acid, L-cysteine has antioxidant properties, helping to neutralize free radicals and reduce the damage to cells caused by oxidative stress.
3. Detoxification: L-cysteine is a component of glutathione, an important antioxidant and detoxifier that helps remove toxins and waste from the body.
4. Supports the immune system: Its antioxidant and detoxifying properties help enhance immune system function and improve the body’s ability to fight disease.
Instructions
It is recommended to use L-cysteine under the guidance of a doctor or professional health care provider. Generally recommended dosages may vary based on individual differences and specific circumstances. The usual recommended dosage range is between 500 mg and 2,000 mg daily.
Technical Support & Resources
Information provided in the product description is from published literature. Due to the nature of scientific experimentation, your results (e.g., selectivity and effective concentrations) or specific application for this product may differ. If you have questions about how this product fits your application, please contact our technical support staff.
MSDS: MSDS available.
COA: COA can be available if you send us inquiry.
Email us at: info@maxmedchem.com for more details.
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